1) Consequentialism
Consequentialism holds that the conduct of a person at any moment reflects the best overall consequence of a morally right action. This means that consequences are the ultimate basis for the judgment concerning the appropriateness or wrongness of conduct. Two principles form the basis of Consequentialism. The first one is that the rightness or wrongness of an act is dependent on the consequence of the act. Secondly, the better the consequence of an act, the more right the act. John has to choose between committing a crime and holding people hostages.
(2)Deontology
Deontology is a normative ethical position that views the morality of conduct based on the conduct’s adherence to rules. It focuses on the rightness or wrongness of an act rather than the consequences. It is an obligation or duty-based ethics. Deontological ethics are tied up on the extension of rights to non-humans, given that they cannot recognize their rights. In relation to this theory, the holding hostage is wrong irrespective of what the consequences are.
(3)Virtue
Virtue ethics emphasizes on moral character as a key element in thinking as opposed to rules, duties or consequences. Virtue ethics also important as they guide the sort of characteristics and behaviors that a good person should seek to achieve. In this way, it is concerned with the whole of a person’s life and not a particular action.
(4)Natural Law
Natural law is a theory that recognizes that morality and law are deeply connected. Thus, human laws are defined by morality rather than authority figures such as governments. Therefore, humans are guided by a desire to understand what the laws are, and to act in accordance with those laws. John does not understand why the health insurance fails to cover the surgery.
(5)Care Ethics
The ethics of care suggest that the basis of ethical concern should be a human emotional concern. This approach places emphasis on the interconnectedness of places and humanity. Therefore, humans have a moral implication ‘care-givers.’ The idea is that special relationships give rise to special moral duties. This can be viewed as John ensures his hostages get treatment.
(6)Divine Command Theory
The theory proposes that the morality of an action is equivalent to whether it is in line with God’s command. The moral actions of the hospital are not in line with God’s command to preserve life. John’s actions cannot also be considered to be right.
Sherry Roberts is the author of this paper. A senior editor at MeldaResearch.Com in write my essay online.
