During hip replacement surgery (also known as hip arthroplasty), your surgeon works to remove damaged parts of your hip joint and replace them with new, artificial parts.
Hip replacement surgery in Mumbai is typically performed on one side of the hip (unilateral). However, hip replacements on both sides of the hip are sometimes performed (bilateral).
In comparison to unilateral hip replacements, double hip replacements are less common. A double hip replacement can also be done in a variety of ways.
Why is it done?
Conditions that can harm the hip joint and necessitate hip replacement surgery include:
Osteoarthritis.
Osteoarthritis, also known as wear-and-tear arthritis, is a condition that causes damage to the slick cartilage that covers the ends of bones and allows joints to move smoothly.
Arthritis rheumatoid.
Rheumatoid arthritis, which is caused by an overactive immune system, causes a type of inflammation that can erode cartilage and occasionally underlying bone, resulting in damaged and deformed joints.
Osteonecrosis.
If there is insufficient blood supply to the ball portion of the hip joint, as may occur as a result of a dislocation or fracture, the bone may collapse and deform.
If you have hip pain, hip replacement surgery may be an option.
Despite pain medication, it persists.
Walking makes it worse, even with a cane or walker.
Interferes with sleep; impairs ability to walk up and down stairs
It is difficult to get up from a seated position.
What should I do to prepare for a double hip replacement?
You will meet with your orthopaedic surgeon prior to surgery. During this meeting, they will:
Consider your medical history.
Take note of any medications you’re taking and advise you whether you should discontinue them before your procedure.
Imaging tests, such as X-rays, can be used to examine your hip joints.
Before surgery, order laboratory tests such as blood and urine tests to assess your overall health.
Answer any questions or concerns you have about the procedure, the procedure itself, or your recovery.
Other things to think about as you prepare for your double hip replacement include:
Smoking.
Smoking can impede the healing process. If you smoke, try to reduce your intake or quit completely. Consult your doctor about quitting smoking aids.
Transportation.
Make transportation arrangements to and from the hospital. Make a note of the dates of your follow-up appointments and make arrangements for transportation.
Exercise.
Strengthening your upper body, core, and legs before surgery can help with recovery. Furthermore, losing weight can help reduce stress on your joints during the recovery process if you are overweight.
Meals.
It may be beneficial to prepare and freeze meals prior to surgery so that you have them available when you return home.
Preparation at home.
Make a designated area where you’ll spend the majority of your recovery time, and make sure that anything you might need is within arm’s reach. Purchase a comfortable chair with firm support for your legs, back, and arms.
Assistive technology.
Consider inquiring about assistive devices that may be useful in your daily activities while you recover, such as stair rails, a safety bar in your shower, or a raised toilet seat.
Household assistance.
During your recovery, you will most likely require additional assistance around the house. Speak with someone you trust about assisting with tasks such as cleaning, laundry, and cooking.
Prior to your procedure, your orthopaedic surgeon will give you more specific instructions on what to do and what to avoid. Make sure to carefully follow their instructions.
What is the procedure for a double hip replacement?
Anesthesia is used during hip replacement procedures. There are two types that can be used:
Anesthesia in general. This type of anaesthesia will put you to sleep while your procedure is being performed.
Nerve paralysis.
A nerve block causes numbness from the waist down. During the procedure, you will be awake but may be given a sedative to help you relax.
Your orthopaedic surgeon in Thane may use a different technique. In general, the following steps take place during a total hip replacement:
An incision is made in front or on the side of your hip.
The orthopaedic surgeon works to remove the damaged tissue from the joint, which may include removing the upper part of your thighbone, which contains the ball of your hip joint.
A cup-shaped implant is inserted into your hip joint’s socket.
A second implant is placed to replace the ball portion of your thighbone joint, which consists of a smooth ball attached to a shaft.
Sutures or staples are used to close the incision.
The length of the procedure is determined by the type.
Only one joint is replaced at a time during a staged procedure. This usually takes between 1 and 2 hours. A simultaneous procedure could take twice as long.
